Phase transition between shock formation and stability in cosmological fluids
- Author(s)
- David Fajman, Maciej Maliborski, Maximilian Ofner, Todd Oliynyk, Zoe Wyatt
- Abstract
We demonstrate a novel phase transition from stable to unstable fluid behaviour for fluid-filled cosmological spacetimes undergoing decelerated expansion. This transition occurs when the fluid speed of sound $c_S$ exceeds a critical value relative to the expansion rate $a(t) = t^\alpha$ of spacetime. We present an explicit relationship between $\alpha$ and $c_S$ , which subdivides the $(\alpha,c_S)$-parameter space into two regions. Using rigorous techniques, we establish stability of quiet fluid solutions in the first stable region. Numerical experiments reveal that the complement of the stable region consists of unstable solutions, implying sharpness of our stability result. We provide a definitive analytical bound and high-precision numerical evidence for the exact location of the critical line separating the stable from the unstable region.
- Organisation(s)
- Gravitational Physics, Department of Mathematics
- External organisation(s)
- Monash University, University of Cambridge
- Publication date
- 05-2024
- Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 103028 Theory of relativity, 103019 Mathematical physics
- Keywords
- Portal url
- https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/75084c44-3c20-4adb-ac94-59b5f8abd2ac